Many
people are interested in the history and development of Navy traditions.
One Navy tradition involves the wearing of Dolphins by qualified
submariners. "Earning Dolphins" is a significant event in a Navy
submariner's career, one of those special high points that instill
tremendous personal pride and a sense of accomplishment.
Dolphins are earned through a process of "Qualifying."
Individuals must learn the location of equipment, operation of systems,
damage control procedures and have a general knowledge of operational
characteristics of their boat. Dolphin wearers qualify initially on one
boat and must re-qualify on boats to which they are subsequently assigned.
Once
Dolphins have been earned, they are awarded by the Commanding Officer in a
special ceremony.
The
origin of the U.S. Navy's Submarine Service Insignia dates back to 1923.
On 13 June of that year, Captain Ernest J. King, USN later to become Fleet
Admiral and Chief of Naval Operations during World War II, and at that
time Commander Submarine Division Three, suggested to the Secretary of the
Navy, via the old Bureau of Navigation, that a distinguishing device for
qualified submariners be adopted.
A
Philadelphia firm, which had done work for the Navy previously, was
approached with the request that it undertake the design of a suitable
badge. Two designs were submitted by the firm and these were combined into
a single design. It was the design in use today. A bow view of a
submarine, proceeding on the surface, with bow planes rigged for diving,
flanked by Dolphins in horizontal positions with their heads resting on
the upper edge of the bow planes.
The
Officer's Insignia was and is a gold plated metal pin, worn centered above
the left breast pocket and above the ribbons or medals. Enlisted men wore
the insignia, embroidered in silk, in white on blue for blue clothing, and
in blue on white for white clothing. This was sewn on the outside of the
right sleeve, midway between the wrist and elbow. The device was two and
three-quarters inches long. In mid-1947 the embroidered device shifted
from the sleeve of the enlisted men's jumper to above the left breast
pocket. Subsequently, silver metal Dolphins were approved for enlisted
men.
In
more recent time, Dolphins for specialist officers in the submarine force
have been developed. These include the Engineering Duty Officer Dolphins,
Medical Officer Dolphins, and Supply Corps Dolphins. Regardless of the
color of the pin or the insignia at the center, Dolphins are worn with
pride by members of the Submarine Force. |